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Low Endotoxin Recovery (LER) is today one of authorities serious concerns regarding pyrogen testing
Low Endotoxin Recovery (LER), initially described by Chen and Vinther in 2013, is a phenomenon occurring in protein formulations that is characterized by efficient masking of Lipopolysaccharides (LPS/endotoxin). Depending on the protein – buffer characteristics, the temperature – and time – dependent masking effect can lead to complete non-detectability of LPS, which might present a serious risk for the patient. At first being interpreted as a purely artefactual event occurring in testing laboratories, LER is today one of FDAs serious concerns regarding pyrogen testing.